身高、体重标准差单位数值表(男童)
|
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
年龄 |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
出生 |
45.20 |
2.26 |
46.90 |
2.58 |
48.60 |
2.93 |
50.40 |
3.32 |
52.20 |
3.73 |
54.00 |
4.18 |
55.80 |
4.66 |
6月 |
61.40 |
5.97 |
63.70 |
6.70 |
66.00 |
7.51 |
68.40 |
8.41 |
70.80 |
9.41 |
73.30 |
10.50 |
75.80 |
11.72 |
12月 |
68.60 |
7.21 |
71.20 |
8.06 |
73.80 |
9.00 |
76.50 |
10.01 |
79.30 |
11.23 |
82.10 |
12.54 |
85.00 |
14.00 |
18月 |
73.60 |
8.13 |
76.60 |
9.07 |
79.60 |
10.12 |
82.70 |
11.29 |
85.80 |
12.61 |
89.10 |
14.09 |
92.40 |
15.75 |
2岁 |
78.30 |
9.06 |
81.60 |
10.09 |
85.10 |
11.24 |
88.50 |
12.54 |
92.10 |
14.01 |
95.80 |
15.67 |
99.50 |
17.54 |
2.5岁 |
82.40 |
9.86 |
85.90 |
10.97 |
89.60 |
12.22 |
93.30 |
13.64 |
97.10 |
15.24 |
101.00 |
17.06 |
105.00 |
19.13 |
3岁 |
85.60 |
10.61 |
89.30 |
11.79 |
93.00 |
13.13 |
96.80 |
14.65 |
100.70 |
16.39 |
104.60 |
18.37 |
108.70 |
20.64 |
3.5岁 |
89.30 |
11.31 |
93.00 |
12.57 |
96.70 |
14.00 |
100.60 |
15.63 |
104.50 |
17.50 |
108.60 |
19.65 |
112.70 |
22.13 |
4岁 |
92.50 |
12.01 |
96.30 |
13.35 |
100.20 |
14.88 |
104.10 |
16.64 |
108.20 |
18.67 |
112.30 |
21.01 |
116.50 |
23.73 |
4.5岁 |
95.60 |
12.74 |
99.50 |
14.18 |
103.60 |
15.84 |
107.70 |
17.75 |
111.90 |
19.98 |
116.20 |
22.57 |
120.60 |
25.61 |
5岁 |
98.70 |
13.50 |
102.80 |
15.06 |
107.00 |
16.87 |
111.30 |
18.98 |
115.70 |
21.46 |
120.10 |
24.38 |
124.70 |
27.85 |
5.5岁 |
98.70 |
14.18 |
105.90 |
15.87 |
110.20 |
17.85 |
114.70 |
20.18 |
119.20 |
22.94 |
123.80 |
26.24 |
128.60 |
30.22 |
6岁 |
104.10 |
14.74 |
108.60 |
16.56 |
113.10 |
18.71 |
117.70 |
21.26 |
122.40 |
24.32 |
127.20 |
28.03 |
132.10 |
32.57 |
6.5岁 |
106.50 |
15.30 |
111.10 |
17.27 |
115.80 |
19.62 |
120.70 |
22.45 |
125.60 |
25.89 |
130.50 |
30.13 |
135.60 |
35.41 |
7岁 |
109.20 |
16.01 |
114.00 |
18.20 |
119.00 |
20.83 |
124.00 |
24.06 |
129.10 |
28.05 |
134.30 |
33.08 |
139.60 |
39.50 |
7.5岁 |
111.80 |
16.70 |
116.00 |
19.11 |
121.90 |
22.06 |
127.10 |
25.72 |
132.40 |
30.33 |
137.80 |
36.24 |
143.40 |
43.99 |
8岁 |
114.10 |
17.33 |
119.30 |
19.97 |
124.60 |
23.23 |
130.00 |
27.33 |
135.50 |
32.57 |
141.10 |
39.41 |
146.80 |
48.57 |
8.5岁 |
116.20 |
17.93 |
121.60 |
20.79 |
127.10 |
24.37 |
132.70 |
28.91 |
138.40 |
34.78 |
144.20 |
42.54 |
150.10 |
53.08 |
9岁 |
118.30 |
18.53 |
123.90 |
21.62 |
129.60 |
25.50 |
135.40 |
30.46 |
141.20 |
36.92 |
147.20 |
45.52 |
153.30 |
57.30 |
9.5岁 |
120.30 |
19.17 |
126.00 |
22.50 |
131.90 |
26.70 |
137.90 |
32.09 |
144.00 |
39.12 |
150.10 |
48.51 |
156.40 |
61.37 |
10岁 |
122.00 |
19.81 |
127.90 |
23.40 |
134.00 |
27.93 |
140.20 |
33.74 |
146.40 |
41.31 |
152.70 |
51.38 |
159.20 |
65.08 |
10.5岁 |
123.80 |
20.55 |
130.00 |
24.43 |
136.30 |
29.33 |
142.60 |
35.58 |
149.10 |
43.69 |
155.70 |
54.37 |
162.30 |
68.71 |
11岁 |
123.80 |
21.41 |
132.10 |
25.64 |
138.70 |
30.95 |
145.30 |
37.69 |
152.10 |
46.33 |
158.90 |
57.58 |
165.80 |
72.39 |
11.5岁 |
127.70 |
22.35 |
134.50 |
26.96 |
141.40 |
32.73 |
148.40 |
39.98 |
155.40 |
49.19 |
162.60 |
60.96 |
169.80 |
76.17 |
12岁 |
130.00 |
23.37 |
137.20 |
28.41 |
144.60 |
36.67 |
151.90 |
42.49 |
159.40 |
52.31 |
166.90 |
64.68 |
174.50 |
80.35 |
12.5岁 |
132.60 |
24.55 |
140.20 |
30.01 |
147.90 |
36.76 |
155.60 |
45.13 |
163.30 |
55.54 |
171.10 |
68.51 |
178.90 |
84.72 |
13岁 |
136.30 |
26.21 |
144.00 |
32.04 |
151.80 |
39.22 |
159.50 |
48.08 |
167.30 |
59.04 |
175.10 |
72.60 |
183.00 |
89.42 |
13.5岁 |
140.30 |
28.16 |
147.90 |
34.22 |
155.40 |
41.67 |
163.00 |
50.85 |
170.50 |
62.16 |
178.10 |
76.16 |
185.70 |
93.50 |
14岁 |
144.30 |
30.40 |
151.50 |
36.54 |
158.70 |
44.08 |
165.90 |
53.37 |
173.10 |
64.84 |
180.20 |
79.07 |
187.40 |
96.80 |
14.5岁 |
147.60 |
32.59 |
154.50 |
28.71 |
161.30 |
46.20 |
168.20 |
55.43 |
175.00 |
66.83 |
181.80 |
81.11 |
188.50 |
99.00 |
15岁 |
150.10 |
34.59 |
156.70 |
40.63 |
163.30 |
48.00 |
169.80 |
57.08 |
176.30 |
68.53 |
182.80 |
82.45 |
189.30 |
100.29 |
15.5岁 |
151.90 |
36.33 |
158.30 |
42.26 |
164.70 |
49.49 |
171.00 |
58.39 |
177.30 |
69.44 |
183.60 |
83.32 |
189.80 |
100.96 |
16岁 |
152.90 |
37.67 |
159.10 |
43.51 |
165.40 |
50.62 |
171.60 |
59.35 |
177.80 |
70.20 |
184.00 |
83.85 |
190.10 |
101.25 |
16.5岁 |
153.50 |
38.77 |
159.70 |
44.54 |
165.90 |
51.53 |
172.10 |
60.12 |
178.20 |
70.79 |
184.30 |
84.21 |
190.30 |
101.36 |
17岁 |
154.00 |
39.58 |
160.10 |
45.28 |
166.30 |
52.20 |
172.30 |
60.68 |
178.40 |
71.20 |
184.50 |
84.45 |
190.50 |
101.39 |
18岁 |
154.40 |
40.65 |
160.50 |
46.27 |
166.60 |
53.08 |
172.70 |
61.40 |
178.70 |
71.73 |
184.70 |
84.72 |
190.60 |
101.36 |
身高、体重标准差单位数值表(女童)
|
-3SD |
-2SD |
-1SD |
中位数 |
+1SD |
+2SD |
+3SD |
年龄 |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
身高 (cm) |
体重 (kg) |
出生 |
44.70 |
2.26 |
46.40 |
2.54 |
48.00 |
2.85 |
49.70 |
3.21 |
51.40 |
3.63 |
53.20 |
4.10 |
55.00 |
4.65 |
6月 |
60.10 |
5.64 |
62.30 |
6.26 |
64.50 |
6.96 |
66.80 |
7.77 |
69.10 |
8.68 |
71.50 |
9.73 |
74.00 |
10.93 |
12月 |
67.20 |
6.87 |
69.70 |
7.61 |
72.30 |
8.45 |
75.00 |
9.40 |
77.70 |
10.48 |
80.50 |
11.73 |
83.40 |
13.15 |
18月 |
72.80 |
7.79 |
75.60 |
8.63 |
78.50 |
9.57 |
81.50 |
10.65 |
84.60 |
11.88 |
87.70 |
13.29 |
91.00 |
14.90 |
2岁 |
77.30 |
8.70 |
80.80 |
9.64 |
83.80 |
10.70 |
87.20 |
11.92 |
90.70 |
13.31 |
94.30 |
14.92 |
98.00 |
16.77 |
2.5岁 |
81.40 |
9.48 |
84.08 |
10.52 |
88.40 |
11.70 |
92.10 |
13.05 |
95.90 |
14.60 |
99.80 |
16.39 |
103.80 |
18.47 |
3岁 |
84.70 |
10.23 |
88.20 |
11.36 |
91.80 |
12.65 |
95.60 |
14.13 |
99.40 |
15.83 |
103.40 |
17.81 |
107.40 |
20.10 |
3.5岁 |
88.40 |
10.95 |
91.90 |
12.16 |
95.60 |
13.55 |
99.40 |
15.16 |
103.30 |
17.01 |
107.20 |
19.17 |
111.30 |
21.69 |
4岁 |
91.70 |
11.62 |
95.40 |
12.93 |
99.20 |
14.44 |
103.10 |
16.17 |
107.00 |
18.19 |
111.10 |
20.54 |
115.30 |
23.30 |
4.5岁 |
94.80 |
12.30 |
98.70 |
13.71 |
102.70 |
15.33 |
106.70 |
17.22 |
110.90 |
19.42 |
115.20 |
22.00 |
119.50 |
25.04 |
5岁 |
97.80 |
12.93 |
101.80 |
14.44 |
106.00 |
16.20 |
110.70 |
18.26 |
114.50 |
20.66 |
118.90 |
23.50 |
123.40 |
26.87 |
5.5岁 |
100.70 |
13.54 |
104.90 |
15.18 |
109.20 |
17.09 |
113.50 |
19.33 |
118.00 |
21.98 |
122.60 |
25.12 |
127.20 |
28.89 |
6岁 |
103.20 |
14.11 |
107.60 |
15.87 |
112.00 |
17.94 |
116.60 |
20.37 |
121.20 |
23.27 |
126.00 |
26.74 |
130.80 |
30.94 |
6.5岁 |
105.50 |
14.66 |
110.10 |
16.55 |
114.70 |
18.78 |
119.40 |
21.44 |
124.30 |
24.61 |
129.20 |
28.46 |
134.20 |
33.14 |
7岁 |
108.00 |
15.27 |
112.70 |
17.31 |
117.60 |
19.74 |
122.50 |
22.64 |
127.60 |
16.16 |
132.70 |
30.45 |
137.90 |
35.75 |
7.5岁 |
110.40 |
15.89 |
115.40 |
18.10 |
120.40 |
20.74 |
125.60 |
23.93 |
130.80 |
27.83 |
136.10 |
32.64 |
141.50 |
38.65 |
8岁 |
112.70 |
16.51 |
117.90 |
18.88 |
123.10 |
21.75 |
128.50 |
25.25 |
133.90 |
29.56 |
139.40 |
34.94 |
144.90 |
41.74 |
8.5岁 |
115.00 |
17.14 |
120.30 |
19.71 |
125.80 |
22.83 |
131.30 |
26.67 |
136.90 |
31.45 |
142.60 |
37.49 |
148.40 |
45.24 |
9岁 |
117.00 |
17.79 |
122.60 |
20.56 |
128.30 |
23.96 |
134.10 |
28.19 |
139.90 |
33.51 |
145.80 |
40.32 |
151.80 |
49.19 |
9.5岁 |
119.10 |
18.49 |
125.00 |
21.49 |
131.00 |
25.21 |
137.00 |
29.87 |
143.10 |
35.82 |
149.20 |
43.54 |
155.40 |
53.77 |
10岁 |
121.50 |
19.29 |
127.60 |
22.54 |
133.80 |
26.60 |
140.10 |
31.76 |
146.40 |
38.41 |
152.80 |
47.15 |
159.20 |
58.92 |
10.5岁 |
123.90 |
20.23 |
130.30 |
23.74 |
136.80 |
28.16 |
143.30 |
33.80 |
149.80 |
41.15 |
156.30 |
50.92 |
163.00 |
64.24 |
11岁 |
126.90 |
21.46 |
133.40 |
25.23 |
140.00 |
29.99 |
146.60 |
36.10 |
153.30 |
44.09 |
160.00 |
54.78 |
166.70 |
69.27 |
11.5岁 |
129.90 |
22.89 |
136.50 |
26.89 |
143.10 |
31.93 |
149.70 |
38.40 |
156.30 |
46.87 |
162.90 |
58.21 |
169.60 |
72.80 |
12岁 |
133.00 |
24.58 |
139.50 |
28.77 |
145.90 |
34.04 |
152.40 |
40.77 |
158.80 |
49.54 |
165.30 |
61.22 |
171.80 |
75.32 |
12.5岁 |
135.90 |
26.32 |
142.10 |
30.64 |
148.40 |
36.04 |
154.60 |
42.89 |
160.80 |
51.75 |
167.10 |
63.44 |
173.30 |
77.05 |
13岁 |
138.20 |
28.11 |
144.20 |
32.50 |
150.30 |
37.94 |
156.30 |
44.79 |
162.30 |
53.55 |
168.30 |
64.99 |
174.30 |
78.17 |
13.5岁 |
140.10 |
29.81 |
146.00 |
34.23 |
151.80 |
39.66 |
157.60 |
46.42 |
163.40 |
54.99 |
169.20 |
66.03 |
175.00 |
78.87 |
14岁 |
141.50 |
31.38 |
147.20 |
35.80 |
152.90 |
41.18 |
158.60 |
47.83 |
164.30 |
56.16 |
169.90 |
66.77 |
175.50 |
79.27 |
14.5岁 |
142.60 |
32.73 |
148.20 |
37.13 |
153.80 |
42.45 |
159.40 |
48.97 |
164.90 |
57.06 |
170.40 |
67.28 |
175.90 |
79.48 |
15岁 |
143.30 |
33.78 |
148.80 |
35.16 |
154.30 |
43.42 |
159.80 |
49.82 |
165.30 |
57.72 |
170.80 |
67.61 |
176.20 |
79.60 |
15.5岁 |
143.70 |
34.59 |
149.20 |
38.94 |
154.70 |
44.15 |
160.10 |
50.45 |
165.60 |
58.19 |
171.10 |
67.82 |
176.40 |
79.68 |
16岁 |
143.70 |
35.06 |
149.20 |
39.39 |
154.70 |
44.56 |
160.10 |
50.81 |
165.50 |
58.45 |
171.00 |
67.93 |
176.40 |
79.77 |
16.5岁 |
143.80 |
35.40 |
149.30 |
39.72 |
154.70 |
44.87 |
160.20 |
51.07 |
165.60 |
58.64 |
171.00 |
68.00 |
176.40 |
79.86 |
17岁 |
144.00 |
35.57 |
149.50 |
39.88 |
154.90 |
45.01 |
160.30 |
51.20 |
165.70 |
58.73 |
171.00 |
68.04 |
176.50 |
79.95 |
18岁 |
144.40 |
35.85 |
149.80 |
40.15 |
155.20 |
45.26 |
160.60 |
51.41 |
165.90 |
58.88 |
171.30 |
68.10 |
176.60 |
79.90 |
- 备注:
- 标准差(Standard Deviation)是国际上采用的是Z评分法,也叫标准差(SD)比值法,它首先确定一个中间值0SD),然后根据计算出的标准差偏离中间值的程度来进行评价。此处通过标准差来表示儿童的生长水平。
- 矮小症是指儿童的身高低于同性别、同年龄、同种族儿童平均身高的2个标准差(即-2SD),每年生长速度低于5厘米者。很多种因素都可能造成矮小症的出现,比如生长激素缺乏或分泌不足等。矮小症会给孩子的健康成长带来不小的影响,及早发现及时治疗非常重要。矮小症身高标准表可为您提供参考。
- 骨龄是骨骼年龄,借助于骨骼在X光摄像中的特定图像来确定。通常要拍摄人左手手腕部的X光片,医生通过X光片观察左手掌指骨、腕骨及桡尺骨下端的骨化中心的发育程度,来确定骨龄。骨龄能较精确的反映从出生到完全成熟的各年龄阶段的发育水平,是评价儿童发育情况的良好指标。孩子属于体质性矮小,骨龄和生活年龄一致,差值在±1岁以内的算发育正常,骨龄与生活年龄的差值>1岁的称为发育提前。骨龄与生活年龄的差值<-1岁的称为发育落后。
- 推荐阅读:
- 治疗小贴士
医生如何诊断矮小疾病
生长高峰期
理解生长发育
常见问题
不良反应
生长激素能治疗哪些矮小疾病
什么是珍怡